AboutMicrotubules are major constituents of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells and play a crucial role both during mitosis and in interphase cells. Today, it is clearly established that disturbances in the dynamics of microtubules contribute (i) to chromosomal instability, one of the major characteristics of tumor cells, (ii) to defects favoring tumor cells invasion, and (iii) to neurological disorders. Microtubules are the only molecular target of anticancer drugs of the class of taxanes (taxol) or periwinkle alkaloids (vinblastine). Furthermore, colchicine, which also targets the polymerization of microtubules, is used in the treatment of gout disease. Thus, a better understanding of the microtubule dynamics will make it possible to elucidate the links between defective organization of microtubules and certain diseases such as cancer and joint or neurodegenerative diseases. This theme also brings together biologists and physicists interested in studying the mechanical properties of microtubules, thus enriching this discipline with new intellectual and technical approaches.
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